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Pakistan | Family List | Papilionaceae

Oxytropis DC., Astrag.ed.fol.max.3,53;ed.fol.min. 24,66. 1802. (conserved name); Baker in Hook. f.,Fl.Brit.lnd.2:137.1876; Ali in Phyton:49-61. 81959;11:102-107.1964 & KewBull.28(2):305-309.1973.

Herbs or undershrubs. Leaf imparipinnate, leaflets entire, stipels absent; stipules adnate to the petiole or free. Inflorescence an axillary raceme or spike. Bracts often small. Bracteoles minute or absent. Calyx gamosepalous, teeth sub-equal. Vexillum ovate or oblong. Keel mucronate. Stamens diadelphous, 9+1, vexillary stamen free. Ovary sessile or stipitate, style straight or more often curved, not barbate, stigma terminal. Fruit turgid, the seed bearing suture generally intruded, partly dividing the fruit. Seeds reniform, without strophiole.

About 300 species, distributed in Europe, Asia and N. America; locally represented by 21 species. It is taxonomically a difficult genus; the species are not always clearly definable. On the other hand, lumping of various variants will result in a very heterogeneous assemblage. Experimental work is likely to be useful in understanding the basis of variation.


1 Leaf, bracts and calyx glandular   (2)
+ Leaf, bracts and calyx eglandular   (3)
       
2 (1) Fruit glabrous to subglabrous, glands prominent   Oxytropis microphylla
+ Fruit uniformly hairy, glands almost obscure   Oxytropis chiliophylla
       
3 (1) Fruit membranous, inflated   (4)
+ Fruit not as above   (6)
       
4 (3) Fruit c. 12-14 mm wide (in pressed condition), mucro of the keel c. 3 mm long   Oxytropis platonychia
+ Fruit c. 10 mm or less wide, mucro of the keel c. 2 mm or less   (5)
       
5 (4) Mucro of the keel than or equal to 1 mm   Oxytropis tatarica
+ Mucro of the keel more than 1 mm long (up to c. 2 mm)   Oxytropis cachemiriana
       
6 (3) Aerial stem elongated   (7)
+ Aerial stem not elongated   (9)
       
7 (6) Stipules united at the base, leaf opposed, inflorescence globose, at least when young   (8)
+ Stipules free lateral, inflorescence elongated, not globose   Oxytropis glabra
       
8 (7) Subtending leaf longer or only slightly shorter than the inflorescence, lateral calyx teeth c. 1.5-2 mm long   Oxytropis hypoglottoides
+ Subtending leaf much shorter than the inflorescence, lateral calyx teeth c. 3 mm long   Oxytropis lapponica
       
9 (6) Leaflets verticillate (at least at some points along the rachis)   (10)
+ Leaflets not verticillate   (12)
       
10 (9) Calyx teeth shorter than the tube   Oxytropis staintoniana
+ Calyx teeth longer than the tube   (11)
       
11 (10) Leaflets 30-40 per leaf, densely hairy   Oxytropis chitralensis
+ Leaflets 9-12 per leaf, sparsely hairy   Oxytropis birirensis
       
12 (9) Fruit sessile   (13)
+ Fruit stipitate   (16)
       
13 (12) Mucro of the keel c. 2-2.5 mm long   (14)
+ Mucro of the keel 1 mm long   (15)
       
14 (13) Calyx c. 15-16 mm long, teeth c. 9 mm long, vexillum c. 13-14 mm long, plant villous, hairs spreading   Oxytropis sikaramensis
+ Calyx c. 13 mm long, teeth c. 4 mm long, vexillum c. 21 mm long, plant velvety brownish   Oxytropis stracheyana
       
15 (13) Vexillum c. 9 mm long, branches spreading flexuous   Oxytropis savellanica
+ Vexillum c. 7 mm or less, branches not flexuous, woody   Oxytropis densa
       
16 (12) Calyx teeth c. 6-8 mm long   Oxytropis gloriosa
+ Calyx teeth up to 5 mm long   (17)
       
17 (16) Calyx c. 4 mm long (teeth c. 2 mm), vexillum c. 6-7 mm long   Oxytropis crassiuscula
+ Calyx more than 4 mm long, vexillum 9 mm or more long   (18)
       
18 (17) Calyx teeth equal to calyx cup (mucro of the keel c. 2.5 mm long)   Oxytropis luteo-caerulea
+ Calyx teeth smaller the cup   (19)
       
19 (18) Calyx teeth up to 2 mm long, cup c. 3.5-4 mm long (mucro less than 1 mm long)   (21)
+ Calyx teeth c. 2.5 mm or more   (20)
       
20 (19) Leaflets more than 7 mm long and mostly more than 2.5 mm broad   Oxytropis mollis
+ Leaflets 7 mm or less long, mostly c. 2.5 mm or less broad   Oxytropis humifusa
       
21 (19) Stipules uniformly pubescent outside; petiole up to 4.5 cm; leaflets 4-10 mm long, c. 1-4 mm broad; peduncle c. 2.5-30 cm long   Oxytropis immersa var. jinaliensis
+ Stipules whitish papery, glabrous or scantily pubescent; petiole c. 5-12 mm long; leaflets c. 2-6 mm long, less than 1-2 mm broad; peduncle up to 6.5 cm long   Oxytropis immersa var. immersa

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