| 1 | 
  Bulbs with a narrow, more or less cylindrical 
distinct rhizome | 
    | 
  (23) | 
  | + | 
  Bulbs broadly ovoid to subglobose, without a distinct rhizome | 
    | 
  (2) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 2 (1) | 
  Outer bulb coats distinctly reticulately fibrous | 
    | 
  (3) | 
  | + | 
  Outer bulb coats scaly, papery or coriaceous, with to pinkish or grey to brownish | 
    | 
  (6) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 3 (2) | 
  Scape 4-10 cm long. leaves circinate or flexuous | 
    | 
   Allium stocksianum | 
  | + | 
  Scape more than 10 cm long. Leaves neither circinate nor flexuous | 
    | 
  (4) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 4 (3) | 
  Leaves not fistular, pilose | 
    | 
   Allium longicollum | 
  | + | 
  Leaves fistular, glabrous to scabrid | 
    | 
  (5) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 5 (4) | 
  Leaves 3-8, filiform to linear, 1-2 mm broad, up to
as long as the plants. Tepals white to rose coloured,
veins rose-purple | 
    | 
   Allium borszczowii | 
  | + | 
  Leaves 2-3, filiform, semicylindric, shorter than the plants. Tepals white with greenish veins | 
    | 
   Allium filidens | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 6 (2) | 
  Bulb coats scaly or papery | 
    | 
  (7) | 
  | + | 
  Bulb outer coats coriaceous, striate or with parallel
to reticulate veins | 
    | 
  (15) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 7 (6) | 
  Stamens longer than tepals | 
    | 
  (8) | 
  | + | 
  Stamens as long as or shorter than tepals | 
    | 
  (9) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 8 (7) | 
  Bulb c. 1 cm broad. Leaves 2, 1.5-3 mm broad Inner filaments (3-) 5-cuspidate | 
    | 
   Allium micranthum | 
  | + | 
  Bulb 3-4 cm broad. Leaves 6-12, 1-2 cm broad. Inner filaments 3-cuspidate | 
    | 
   Allium porrum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 9 (7) | 
  Flowers white. Leaves flate, keeled, not fistular. 
plants cultivated | 
    | 
  (10) | 
  | + | 
  Flowers rose coloured to purple or violet. Leaves 
fistular or not fistular | 
    | 
  (11) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 10 (9) | 
  Bulbs with 6-10 large scaly bulbils. Inner filaments 
toothed | 
    | 
   Allium sativum | 
  | + | 
  Bulbs round without scaly bulbils. Filaments entire | 
    | 
   Allium neapolitanum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 11 (9) | 
  Leaves up to 1 cm broad. Scape less than 50 cm 
long | 
    | 
  (12) | 
  | + | 
  Leaves 1-5 cm broad. Scape c. 1 m long | 
    | 
  (14) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 12 (11) | 
  Leaves filiform, less than 2 mm broad | 
    | 
   Allium caesioides | 
  | + | 
  Leaves linear, 2-9 mm broad | 
    | 
  (13) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 13 (12) | 
  Tepals 8-11 mm long, ovate. Filaments triangular, 
about half the length of the tepals | 
    | 
   Allium oreophilum | 
  | + | 
  Tepals 4-6 mm long, lanceolate. Filaments about
3/4 the length of the tepals | 
    | 
   Allium chitralicum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 14 (11) | 
  Leaves glabrous | 
    | 
   Allium rosenbachianum | 
  | + | 
  Leaves, especially below in the lower part, pilose | 
    | 
   Allium stipitatum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 15 (6) | 
  Leaves up to 5 mm broad. stamen filaments included | 
    | 
  (16) | 
  | + | 
  Leaves 1-3 cm broad. Stamen filaments exserted | 
    | 
  (22) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 16 (15) | 
  Pedicels 3-4 cm long. Umbels few flowered. Inner
filaments more or less distinctly 2-toothed; teeth 
short, rounded | 
    | 
   Allium gillii | 
  | + | 
  Pedicels 0.5-3 mm long. Umbels many flowered.
filaments entire | 
    | 
  (17) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 17 (16) | 
  Filaments less than half the length of tepals | 
    | 
  (18) | 
  | + | 
  Filaments about 3/4 the length of tepals | 
    | 
  (19) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 18 (17) | 
  About 2/3 of the filaments united, upper parts free.
Inner tepals gibbous at the base. Umbel without 
bulbils | 
    | 
   Allium griffithianum | 
  | + | 
  About 1/4 of the filaments united at the base, upper
3/4 of the filaments free. Inner tepals not gibbous at the base. Umbel usually with bulbils | 
    | 
   Allium umbilicatum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 19 (17) | 
  Tepals about 1 cm long, obtuse. Leaf sheaths 3-
winged | 
    | 
   Allium tripterum | 
  | + | 
  Tepals 3-6 mm long, acute or obtuse. Leaf sheaths 
not winged | 
    | 
  (20) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 20 (19) | 
  Tepals 5-6 mm long, white, veins reddish, acute. Inner filaments broadly ovate | 
    | 
   Allium lamondiae | 
  | + | 
  Tepals 3-5 mm long, white or rose, acute or obtuse.
Inner filaments triangular | 
    | 
    | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 21 | 
  Tepals pink coloured, acute. Leaf sheaths glabrous | 
    | 
  24 Allium jacquemontii | 
  | + | 
  Tepals white to pinkish, obtuse. Leaf sheaths 
pubescent | 
    | 
   Allium miserabile | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 22 (15) | 
  Scape c. 1 m long. Pedicels up to 3 cm long. Tepals 
5-6 mm long | 
    | 
   Allium macleanii | 
  | + | 
  Scape 10-20 cm long, stout. Pedicels 3-9 cm long,
Vary unequal. Tepals 7-8 mm long | 
    | 
   Allium caspium | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 23 (1) | 
  bulbs with membranous, scaly or coriaceous, Striate coats | 
    | 
  (24) | 
  | + | 
  Bulbs with distinct fibrous, reticulate coats | 
    | 
  (31) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 24 (23) | 
  Filaments shorter than tepals | 
    | 
  (25) | 
  | + | 
  Filaments as long as or longer than tepals | 
    | 
  (26) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 25 (24) | 
  Tepals pink. All filaments entire, connate for 1/3 to
1/4 of their length | 
    | 
   Allium schoenoprasum | 
  | + | 
  Tepals yellow. Inner filaments slightly obtusely toothed, connate for more than half their lengths | 
    | 
   Allium fedtschenkoanum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 26 (24) | 
  Tepals white or greenish-white | 
    | 
  (27) | 
  | + | 
  Tepals cream coloured to golden-yellow or rose coloured to reddish | 
    | 
  (28) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 27 (26) | 
  Scape fistular, inflated in the middle. Tepals greenish-white. Cultivated | 
    | 
   Allium cepa | 
  | + | 
  Scape neither fistular nor inflated. Tepals white | 
    | 
   Allium farctum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 28 (26) | 
  Bulb coats membranous, reddish-brown. Inner filaments 2-toothed at the base | 
    | 
   Allium roylei | 
  | + | 
  Bulb coasts coriaceous, brown. All filaments entire | 
    | 
  (29) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 29 (28) | 
  Leaves filiform, up to 1 mm broad, apex acute | 
    | 
   Allium filifolium | 
  | + | 
  Leaves linear to lanceolate, 2-15 mm broad, apex 
obtuse | 
    | 
  (30) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 30 (29) | 
  Tepals yellow, sometimes pink. Leaves 3-5, linear, 
2-3 mm broad | 
    | 
   Allium consanguineum | 
  | + | 
  Tepals rose coloured. Leaves 5-6, broadly linear, 
falcate, 5-15 mm broad | 
    | 
   Allium carolinianum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 31 (23) | 
  Filaments exserted | 
    | 
  (40) | 
  | + | 
  Filaments as long as or shorter than tepals | 
    | 
  (32) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 32 (31) | 
  Leaves 1-2 cm broad | 
    | 
   Allium gilgiticum | 
  | + | 
  Leaves less than 1 cm broad | 
    | 
  (33) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 33 (32) | 
  Filaments as long as tepals. Style exserted | 
    | 
   Allium dolichostylum | 
  | + | 
  Filaments shorter than tepals. Style included | 
    | 
  (34) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 34 (33) | 
  Tepals whit, 4-5 mm long, oblong Inner filaments 
broad, each with an unilateral tooth | 
    | 
   Allium baluchistanicum | 
  | + | 
  Tepals white to pink or purple to dark purple, oblong, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 5 or more mm long. Filaments narrow to broad, entire or toothed | 
    | 
  (35) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 35 (34) | 
  Tepals acute to acuminate or mucronate | 
    | 
  (36) | 
  | + | 
  Tepals acute to obtuse. Filaments up to 1/2 the length of tepals | 
    | 
  (38) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 36 (35) | 
  Tepals white, rarely pink, 6-10 mm long, elliptic. 
Filaments c. 2/4 the length of tepals. Inner filaments narrowly triangular | 
    | 
   Allium tuberosum | 
  | + | 
  Tepals pink 5-8 mm long, oblong to lanceolate. 
Filaments 1/2 to 2/3 the length of tepals. Inner 
filaments broadly triangular to oblong | 
    | 
  (37) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 37 (36) | 
  Tepals c. 8 mm long, acuminate. Inner filaments 
broadly triangular | 
    | 
   Allium barszczewskii | 
  | + | 
  Tepals 5-6 mm long, apex with a recurved mucro. Inner filaments broadly flattened to oblong | 
    | 
   Allium oreoprasum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 38 (35) | 
  Tepals white, 7-10 mm long, obtuse. Filaments linear 
to narrowly triangular | 
    | 
   Allium humile | 
  | + | 
  Tepals dark purple, 6-7 mm long, obtuse to acute.
filaments triangular | 
    | 
  (39) | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 39 (38) | 
  Filaments c. half the length of tepals; anthers 
mucronate leaves filiform, convolute, acute | 
    | 
   Allium tenuicaule | 
  | + | 
  Filaments less than half the length of tepals; anthers not mucronate. Leaves cylindrical, fistular, 1-3 mm broad, obtuse | 
    | 
   Allium atrosanguineum | 
  |   | 
    | 
    | 
    | 
  | 40 (31) | 
  Bulb reddish. Tepals pink to purple, c. 6 mm long,
oblong to lanceolate. Leaves linear, c. 1 mm broad | 
    | 
   Allium stoliczki | 
  | + | 
  Bulb brownish. Tepals white to yellowish-white, c. 5
mm long, oblong. Leaves broadly lanceolate to oval | 
    | 
   Allium victorialis |